短对话的考查方式是:一共 8 个短对话,每个对话一个问题。2 个长对话,共 7 个问题。每个对话念一遍,结束之后提出问题
1、But 题型
形式:
A:……
B:……,but …….
重点听第二个说话人 B 说话,but 后面所说的话为重点,出题点往往在 but 后面。四级听力题中,But 后面的为重点的占 95%,之前的为重点的占 5%。
2、场景题
(1)每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题
(2)线索词
场景题提问方式:
- (1)what (过去,现在,将来)
- (2)Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
- (3)When is the conversation taking place?
- (4)Who——>where (location)
问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠)
3.重复反问题型
形式:
A:……
B:……(形容词,重复 A 部分的话),…….
Q:……
直接把 B 所说的形容词加深程度的选项为正确选项。
例 1:A:It’s a little bit warm out today.
B: Warm. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
正确选项应是强调 warm 的。
例 2:A: Mary sees happy with her grades.
B: Happy. She could hardly contain herself.她简直乐翻了。
正确选项应该是强调 happy 的
4.态度方向题 Yes/ No?
A:讲述一个 idea/opinion(一般疑问句)。
B:Yes/No,……(阐述理由)。
选项特点: 有两个两两相反的选项(另外提醒一下,在听力题四个选项中,如果有其中两个选项说的内容刚好是相反的,那么正确答案必定为其中一个)。
5.建议题
A:……trouble……(讲述一个 trouble)
B1: Advice.
B2: Don’t worry. / Calm down. / Take it easy.
B: 先安慰,后给 advice.
表示建议的表达方式
You should…./ shouldn’t….
You ought to….
Why not…/ why don’t…?
If I were you, I would….
How about doing…/ What about doing…?
It’s (about/high) time that …(用过去时)。
虚拟语气:
1)might have, could have, should have 本应该
2)表与现在相反 If I were you, I would …=You should….
语气词
1)表示糟糕的语气
It’s too bad. / It’s tough. / Oh, no. / What a pity. / Tough luck. / Uh-oh.小麻烦
2)表示惊讶的语气
Boy. / Oh, boy. / Oh, mine. / My God. / My Goodness. / WOW! 非常惊讶
3)表示赞美的语气
Wonderful. / Terrific. / My favorite. = My fav.我的最爱。 / Cool. / Super cool. 酷
呆了。/Ultra cool.酷毙了。
4)表示肯定的语气
Yeah. = Yes. / You bet. / Uh-huh. / And… / I’ll say. / You said it. / You can saythat again. / And how. / Isn’t it (though). / Aren’t they (though).
5)表示否定的语气
nope.(升调)=no./ But. / Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking. / Who told you that? / Says who. / Says you.
注: 长对话是短对话的扩展,所以以上技巧也基本上适合长对话